

(i) If the spherical wavefronts incident on the slit, then the diffraction called Fresne diffraction. However, due to the spreading of the waves, the energy per unit area of the diffracted waves is less than the incident. The wavelength, frequency and speed of the diffracted waves are the same as that of the incident waves.

There are two types of diffraction that are obtained from the waves that incident on the slit. Diffraction of waves occurs when there is a spreading out of waves when the waves move through a gap or round an obstacle. The true understanding of diffraction can only be explained by wave theory. The type and configuration of particles in the lattice arrangement impact the intensity of diffracted waves. The accessible diffraction patterns are determined by the magnitude and shape of the material’s unit cell. The colours appearing on the CD are actually due to the diffraction effects. Bragg’s Law, n 2dsin, describes the diffraction of X-rays using crystals (theta). Due to the diffraction phenomenon that occurs simultaneously in the dark and bright area near the geometric shadow of opaque object Our eyes or optical devices such as telescopes and microscope seem to have a limit on resolving power due to diffraction.

Diffraction depends on the wavelength of wave `lamda` and width of slit d. Diffraction phenomenon occur in sound waves, light waves, water waves or matter waves. Accurate definition of diffraction : Diffraction is the physical effect produced by the limited part of the wavefront Diffraction was first discovered by a scientist named Grimaldy. General Studies of the Diffracted Fields of Noncircular Cylinders 25. Solution : The phenomenon of waves around the opaque (obstacle) is called diffraction.
